Glossary entry (derived from question below)
Swedish term or phrase:
backstugusittare
English translation:
cotter/cottier
Added to glossary by
Anna Herbst
Oct 7, 2010 15:29
13 yrs ago
Swedish term
backstugusittare
Swedish to English
Art/Literary
History
Agrarian history
I know what it means, I need a tidy term for it. One word if possible!
Proposed translations
(English)
4 | cotter/cottier | Anna Herbst |
5 +2 | crofter | George Hopkins |
4 | landless subsistence-level peasants | Barry Appleby |
Change log
Oct 12, 2010 04:57: Anna Herbst Created KOG entry
Proposed translations
13 hrs
Selected
cotter/cottier
As the backstugusittare was a tenant, cotter or cottier, poor peasants who did not own their cottages, would suit the context.
Of particular interest here is the etymology cited from Wikipedia: "The medieval German equivalent of the Scottish cotter is the Kossäte (also Gärtner (gardener)). The term Kossäte is derived from Low German and translates "who sits in a cottage".
Of particular interest here is the etymology cited from Wikipedia: "The medieval German equivalent of the Scottish cotter is the Kossäte (also Gärtner (gardener)). The term Kossäte is derived from Low German and translates "who sits in a cottage".
3 KudoZ points awarded for this answer.
Comment: "Of all the possibilities in my particular context, 'cottier' is the best one-word translation. Many thanks."
+2
3 mins
crofter
Prismas stora ordbok. As easy as that.
Peer comment(s):
agree |
Anna Grynfeld Smith
: Yep, that was easy :-)
1 min
|
Thank you Anna.
|
|
agree |
Cynthia Coan
: It's in Norstedts Stora Svensk-Engelska Ordbok too.
57 mins
|
Thank you Cynthia.
|
3 days 3 hrs
landless subsistence-level peasants
http://www.swedesintexas.com/readingroom/rr0002.htm
Backstugesittare was a term used for people living in small houses or sheds etc on a landowner’s land or on the village common land. These houses, backstugorna (pl.), were exempted from taxation. Backstugesittare were without any assets and were a motley crowd of people consisting of craftsmen, farm workers as well as old people and the very poor.
In the south and southwest parts of Sweden they were called gatehusmän and in the southern parts of Norrland utanvidsfolk. On the westcoast they were also called strandsittare.
The backstuge houses were often collected in groups of houses outside the cultivated land area of a landowner’s land (with the permission of the landowner). Normally there were a small strip of land belonging to these houses where they could grow potatoes and keep some pigs and poultry. Sometimes they also had the possibility to use the farmer’s farmland. However, normally they earned their living as farmhands, craftsmen etc. They had no permanent employments and the backstugesittarna were often underemployed and underfed. The number of backstugesittare increased a lot between 1750 and 1850.
It was common that the backstuge houses only had three proper walls. The fourth wall was made of earth if the house was built in a slope.
In other words, the backstage houses were more or less hovels
Backstugesittare was a term used for people living in small houses or sheds etc on a landowner’s land or on the village common land. These houses, backstugorna (pl.), were exempted from taxation. Backstugesittare were without any assets and were a motley crowd of people consisting of craftsmen, farm workers as well as old people and the very poor.
In the south and southwest parts of Sweden they were called gatehusmän and in the southern parts of Norrland utanvidsfolk. On the westcoast they were also called strandsittare.
The backstuge houses were often collected in groups of houses outside the cultivated land area of a landowner’s land (with the permission of the landowner). Normally there were a small strip of land belonging to these houses where they could grow potatoes and keep some pigs and poultry. Sometimes they also had the possibility to use the farmer’s farmland. However, normally they earned their living as farmhands, craftsmen etc. They had no permanent employments and the backstugesittarna were often underemployed and underfed. The number of backstugesittare increased a lot between 1750 and 1850.
It was common that the backstuge houses only had three proper walls. The fourth wall was made of earth if the house was built in a slope.
In other words, the backstage houses were more or less hovels
Discussion
Double checked against OED etc, and regardless of these other terminological clashes (!), backstugusittare-crofter is even more 'off' than torpare-crofter. But then, it's not the first time all the dictionaries have been wrong by any means.
So any advances on crofter warmly welcome.