in contrast to field evaluation دراسة ميدانية

http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&q=دراسة مكتبية&btnG=Searc...

As opposed to تقييم شامل

Desktop valuation is, hereby, defined as “an Interim Brief Review of Full-scope Evaluation...
http://www.sbp.org.pk/bpd/2005/C24.htm

Desktop Evaluation
Desktop Evaluation is normally the first step in an investigation. It is done by obtaining detailed data concerning the pipeline. The data obtained normally are the pipe’s material, diameter, age, lining, coating, joints and other relevant information where available.
Two important outcomes of the evaluation are qualitative assessment of pipes and information to assist in strategy of investigation.
http://www.ap.earthtech.com/markets/water/pipeline.htm

تقييم مكتبي
أعتقد أن كلمة
'Desktop"
هي مغهوم شامل لكل الأنشطة المكتبية التي تمارس باستخدام كل الموارد المكتبية من حواسيب وشبكات محلية و مكونات الحاسب الإلكتروني ووحداته وبرمجيات وخلافه وصولاً إلى المستخدم النهائي و ذلك في عملية التقييم
ووفقاً للرابط المرجعي أدناه:؛

3.1. Desktop definition:
A desktop offers a number of features and services (word processing, spread-sheets, mail etc) supporting the work processes for the end users – we define the desktop ability to do this as the functional quality of the desktop.

Similarly, the desktop includes or requires a number of features needed to support the IT work processes needed to operate the desktop as for example facilities to create standard images for users. Furthermore, the desktop interacts with other systems. We define this set of features as the technical quality of the desktop.

Finally – the desktop requires infrastructure resources, that is hardware, networks and peripherals. The resource demanded will be captured as part of the cost of running the desktop.

تقييم مبدئي. تقييم، يتم استنادا إلى المعايير المستقرة لاتخاذ القرارات، لجدوى ومقبولية الأمر الجاري قبل الدخول في التزامات محددة