A hierarchy is based on the principle of an ascending order of courts and these higher courts are considered to be more senior and therefore are able to change (or affirm) the decisions of courts lower in the hierarchy. It is important that the concept of the ‘hierarchy’ is understood and that it provides advantages that are associated with the idea of courtsnot being seen as of equal ‘importance’.

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In August, 1908, the new doctrine and experience was presented to the representatives of the Church of Christ (Holiness) U.S.A. convention. At a meeting of those who accepted Pentecostalism, a General Assembly of the Church of God in Christ was organized. The Church of God in Christ was organized in an ascending hierarchy of overseer (pastor), state overseer, and general overseer.

The structure of the Church is a kind of representative government. The highest lawmaking body is the general assembly, composed equally of ministerial and lay delegates. The local church calls its pastor and conducts its own affairs in accordance with general assembly guidelines.